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Registros recuperados: 115 | |
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MENEZES,P.H.S.; ALBUQUERQUE,J.A.A.; SMIDERLE,J.O.; MEDEIROS,R.D.; ALVES,J.M.A.; GIANLUPPI,D.. |
ABSTRACT: Weeds from soils submitted to different tillage managements were identified in two consecutive years of soybean cultivation in the Cerrado of Roraima. The study was carried out in three areas: native area (NA), mechanically mowed native area (MA), and limed area (LA). A descriptive analysis of the phytosociological parameters relative density (Drr), relative frequency (Frr), relative dominance (Dor), importance value index (IVI), and index of relative importance (IRI) was performed to interpret the results. The weed similarity index (SI) was also calculated in the assessed areas. The highest relative frequencies were observed for Trachypogon plumosus (40.92%), Bulbostylis capillaris (18.52%), and Spermacoce capitata (18.33%) in the native area... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Phytosociological parameters; Savanna. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100276 |
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Monteiro, Maria Do Socorro; Ferreira, Edson Chaves. |
ESTE TRABALHO OBJETIVOU ANALISAR O PROCESSO DE OCUPAÇÃO E USO DO CERRADO PIAUIENSE, PARTICULARMENTE, DE PALMEIRA DO PIAUÍ RELATIVO À FORMAÇÃO E DINÂMICA DO MERCADO DE TERRAS. A OCUPAÇÃO DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO, DEU-SE EM 1950, DIFERENCIANDO-SE ENTRE AS UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO, EM DECORRÊNCIA DAS ESPECIFICIDADES INSTITUCIONAL, POLÍTICA, ECONÔMICA E NATURAL. NO CERRADO PIAUIENSE, O PRÓPRIO ESTADO DISPONIBILIZOU VIA COMDEPI, TERRAS A PREÇOS INSIGNIFICANTES A GRANDES PRODUTORES RURAIS DO PAÍS. EM PALMEIRA DO PIAUÍ, A OCUPAÇÃO INICIOU A PARTIR DE 1996, CENTRANDO-SE NA PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA. SEGUNDO O CARTÓRIO DE IMÓVEIS DO MUNICÍPIO, ATÉ JUNHO DE 2007, FORAM EFETIVADAS 84 NEGOCIAÇÕES COM TERRAS, DAS QUAIS APENAS 08 CORRESPONDIAM A MAIS DE 50% DOS HECTARES NEGOCIADOS.... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Cerrado piauiense; Mercado de terras; Savanna; The savanna of Piauí; Market for land; Land Economics/Use. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109810 |
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FREITAS,CRISTIANE V.; OLIVEIRA,PAULO E.. |
Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. é uma espécie da família Leguminosae, subfamília Caesalpinioideae, de ampla distribuição no Brasil. O estudo da biologia reprodutiva desta espécie foi realizado numa área de cerradão aberto para pastagem da Fazenda Capim Branco, Uberlândia, MG. A espécie floresce durante o período das chuvas e dispersa suas sementes na época seca. As flores são branco-esverdeadas, com cerca de 0,5 cm de diâmetro, fracamente zigomorfas e estão reunidas em inflorescência paniculada. Apresentam um forte odor adocicado e duram apenas um dia. A antese inicia-se por volta das 5:00 h. Os recursos oferecidos aos visitantes são pólen e néctar. Produzem pouco néctar (0,2 ml) com concentração média de 49% de equivalentes de sacarose. Os visitantes mais... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Savanna; Bee pollination; Self-sterility; Inbreeding depression. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000300007 |
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Oliveira,Fabiola Ferreira; Batalha,Marco Antônio. |
The lognormal distribution model is frequently found in communities, especially those which are rich in species and influenced by many environmental factors, as those of the cerrado. We tested the hypothesis that the abundance distribution of woody plant species in a cerrado fragment fits the lognormal model. We placed 20 lines in a cerrado fragment and sampled, with the point-quarter method, 800 individuals with stem perimeter equal or larger than 3 cm. We plotted the abundance-class histogram of the species, verified its normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and estimated the expected number of woody species for this community. Of the 63 obtained species, Anadenanthera falcata (with 185 species), Eriotheca gracilipes (43), Stryphnodendron obovatum... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abundance; Cerrado; Lognormal distribution; Savanna. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000100004 |
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Aquino,Fabiana de Gois; Walter,Bruno Machado Teles; Ribeiro,José Felipe. |
This study was conducted in two fragments of "cerrado" stricto sensu in the Gerais de Balsas Colonization Project, located in southern Maranhão, Brazil. The objective was to evaluate the dynamics of the woody plant community, over seven years (1995-2002). Four transects of 160 × 20 m were monitored. All woody plants with a stem diameter > 3 cm, at 0.30 m above ground level, were recorded. In 1995, 983 and 1,177 stems were sampled in fragments 1 and 2, respectively; in 2002, 1057 and 1406 stems were sampled in the same fragments. In 1995, the Shannon diversity indices (H') were 3.07 and 3.33, in fragments 1 and 2, respectively, reaching their maximum value in 2002 of 3.11 and 3.35. The community of fragment 1 showed an increase of 7.5% in density and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fragmentation; Permanent plots; Plant mortality; Recruitment; Savanna. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000100011 |
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FELFILI,JEANINE MARIA; SILVA JUNIOR,MANOEL CLAUDIO DA; DIAS,BENEDITO JOSÉ; REZENDE,ALBA VALÉRIA. |
Stryphnodendron adstringens, conhecida como barbatimão, é uma espécie de distribuição geográfica ampla no bioma cerrado, ocorrendo desde o Pará, pelo planalto central, até Minas Gerais e São Paulo. Sua casca e frutos contêm tanino e apresentam propriedades medicinais. É uma espécie de baixa exigência nutricional e não acumuladora de alumínio. É hermafrodita e polinizada por pequenos insetos, especialmente abelhas. Está entre as principais espécies lenhosas encontradas na área de estudo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os eventos fenológicos desta espécie, numa área de cerrado sensu stricto na Fazenda Água Limpa (15°56'S e 47°46'W), durante cinco anos (1987-1991). Dez árvores foram selecionadas e observadas de 18/01/1987 até 07/11/1991 a intervalos... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phenology; Savanna; Cerrado; Fire; Stryphnodendron adstringens; Brazil. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000100011 |
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Abreu,Mariângela Fernandes; Pinto,José Roberto Rodrigues; Maracahipes,Leandro; Gomes,Letícia; Oliveira,Edmar Almeida de; Marimon,Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon Junior,Ben Hur; Farias,Josenilton de; Lenza,Eddie. |
The present study analyzed the influence of edaphic variables on the floristic compositions and structures of the arboreal and shrub vegetation of typical cerrado (TC) and rocky outcrop cerrado (RC) communities in the Serra Negra mountain range in Piranhas Municipality, Goiás State, Brazil. Ten 20×50m plots were established in each community, and all individuals with minimum diameters ³5cm measured at 30cm above soil level were sampled. Composite soil samples were collected at 0-20cm depths in each plot for physical and chemical analyses. The proportions of above-ground rock cover work also estimated in each RC plot. A total of 2,009 individuals (83 species, 69 genera, and 34 families) were recorded. Qualea parviflora was the only species consistently... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Rocky outcrops; Savanna; Soils. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000300005 |
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Gianotti,André Rodrigues da Cunha; Souza,Maria José Hatem de; Pereira,Israel Marinho; Machado,Evandro Luiz Mendonça; Vieira,Artur Duarte; Magalhães,Mariana Rodrigues. |
Lychnophora pohlii Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae), known as "Arnica mineira", is widely used in folk medicine and very abundant in the altitude vegetation of rocky grassland. The aim of this work was to study the density of this species and its relationship with soil parameters in rocky grassland in Diamantina, in the Upper Jequitinhonha region, Minas Gerais. Ten contiguous 20 x 50 m plots were marked (total sampled area 10,000 m²) on the campus Juscelino Kubitschek of the Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM). The plants in these plots were evaluated for frequency, dominance and density. The relationship between the density of this species with nine soil physical and chemical properties was analyzed by means of canonical correspondence... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rocky grassland; Savanna; Forest soils; Canonical correspondence analysis. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000300002 |
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Barbosa,Rodrigo R.; Carriço,Cesar; Souto,Raimundo N. P.; Andena,Sergio R.; Ururahy-Rodrigues,Alexandre; Queiroz,Margareth M. C.. |
ABSTRACTPostmortem injuries are a source of misinterpretations in forensic analysis and therefore are subject matter of taphonomic interest. Many types of injuries can cause different artifacts, which deserve attention of the forensic pathologists when evaluating corpses, either at the crime scene or during an autopsy. Insects can be important biotaphonomic agents and their activity may result in artifacts that resemble antemortem injuries. Here, we describe postmortem injuries caused by the Neotropical wasp Agelaia fulvofasciata (Degeer, 1773) on domestic pig carcasses weighting 15 kg. The specimens showed extensive injuries to the lower lip, similar to lacerations, and some minor lesions on the snout and anus. In addition, we observed the same wasp... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Autopsy; Forensic Entomology; Savanna. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000300257 |
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Freitas,André V.L.; Barbosa,Eduardo P.; Zacca,Thamara; Marín,Mario Alejandro; Beirão,Marina V.; Silva,André R.M.; Casagrande,Mirna M.; Espeland,Marianne; Willmott,Keith R.. |
Abstract A new genus, Nhambikuara Freitas, Barbosa & Zacca gen. nov., and species, Nhambikuara cerradensis Freitas, Barbosa & Zacca sp. nov., of the highly diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina are described. Nhambikuara cerradensis sp. nov. is the type species for the genus, and Euptychia mima Butler, 1867 is also transferred to the new genus, as Nhambikuara mima (Butler, 1867) comb. nov., from the genus Zischkaia Forster, 1964. The taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, geographic distribution and natural history of species of the genus are also discussed.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:41AD7568-3490-4F63-A019-32D5592A8C44 |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Paryphthimoides; Savanna; Splendeuptychia; Zischkaia. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262018000200148 |
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Mello-Patiu,Cátia A.; Paseto,Maria Lígia; Faria,Lucas S. de; Mendes,Júlio; Linhares,Arício X.. |
Sarchophagid flies (Insecta, Diptera) from pig carcasses in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with nine new records from the Cerrado, a threatened Neotropical biome. The diversity of the Sarcophagidae fauna of the Cerrado biome, also know as the Brazilian Savanna, is still underestimated. In this research we collected flies in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during a Forensic Entomology experiment. Samples were collected throughout the decomposition process of domestic pig (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) carcasses, and the experiments were conducted in areas of pasture and semideciduous forest. A total of 85,694 adult flesh flies belonging to 57 species were collected from all carcasses. New records for nine species of Sarcophaginae are provided, including the first record... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Flesh flies; Necrophagous flies; Sarcophagidae; Savanna. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000200005 |
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Brandão,Carlos Roberto F.; Silva,Rogério R.; Feitosa,Rodrigo M.. |
Large-scale agricultural production in Brazil preferentially occupies plateaus reclaimed from areas originally covered by Cerrado (savanna). Depending on the region, a percentage of the pristine vegetation coverage must be preserved by law, resulting in the creation of fragmented legal Cerrado reserves. The geometry of these relatively small legal reserves creates new habitat edges and ecotones, whose effects on the invertebrate fauna are poorly understood. This study aimed to assess the effects of abrupt edges resulting from soy production on ground-dwelling ant assemblages in the Brazilian Cerrado. The study sites are located within the Amazon region, in the state of Maranhão, northern Brazil, but were covered by Cerrado on a relatively low plateau,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consevation; Diversity; Legal reserves; Savanna; Soy production. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000300012 |
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Oliveira,Alexsandra Duarte de; Ribeiro,Fabiana Piontekowski; Ferreira,Eloisa Aparecida Belleza; Malaquias,Juaci Vitoria; Gatto,Alcides; Zuim,Diana Regazzi; Pinheiro,Luciano de Almeida; Pulrolnik,Karina; Soares,João Paulo Guimarães; Carvalho,Arminda Moreira de. |
ABSTRACT Forest soils are N2O sources and commonly act as CH4 sinks. This study evaluated the dynamics of the CH4 and N2O fluxes of soils under Eucalyptus plantations and native Cerrado vegetation, as well as possible interactions between environmental factors and fluxes. The study was carried out in the Distrito Federal, Brazil, during 26 months, in three areas: in two stands of the hybrid Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis, planted in 2011 (E1), and in 2009 (E2) and native Cerrado vegetation (CE). Measurements to determine the fluxes in a closed static chamber were carried out from Oct 2013 to Nov 2015. Soil and climate factors were monitored. During the study period, the mean CH4 fluxes were –22.48, –8.38 and –1.31 μg CH4 m–2 h–1 and the mean N2O... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Greenhouse gases; Forest stand age; Savanna. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000100302 |
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Silva,Daniela Mariano Lopes da; Ometto,Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud; Lobo,Gré de Araújo; Lima,Walter de Paula; Scaranello,Marcos Augusto; Mazzi,Edmar; Rocha,Humberto Ribeiro da. |
Several studies in tropical watersheds have evaluated the impact of urbanization and agricultural practices on water quality. In Brazil, savannas (known regionally as Cerrados) represent 23% of the country's surface, representing an important share to the national primary growth product, especially due to intense agriculture. The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive evaluation, on a yearly basis, of carbon, nitrogen and major ion fluxes in streams crossing areas under different land use (natural vegetation, sugar cane and eucalyptus) in a savanna region of SE Brazil. Eucalyptus and sugar cane alter the transport of the investigated elements in small watersheds. The highest concentration of all parameters (abiotic parameters, ions, dissolved... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Savanna; Nutrients; Watershed; Sugar cane; Eucalyptus. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000400002 |
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Lopes,Benedito C.. |
A survey on the use of host plants by treehoppers in plants in cerrado (savanna) vegetation at Moji-Guaçu (São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil) was made. Fifty-two species of treehoppers were recorded in association with 40 host plant species from October 1980 to February 1982. The families Araliaceae, Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Myrtaceae and Nyctaginaceae were the most commonly used for oviposition. Byrsonima intermedia A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae) had the highest number of associated treehopper species (10 species). The abundance of treehopper individuals was related to the hot and rainy season (from October to February), while during the cold and dry season (from March to September) there was a decrease in the number of these Homoptera. After the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Homoptera; Membracidae; Treehoppers; Savanna; Brazil. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000300015 |
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Registros recuperados: 115 | |
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